5 Common Problems and Warning Signs with European Cars
If you have ever driven an european vehicle like Audi, BMW, Mercedes, you already know these cars can be a thrill to drive. A lot of European cars are built for performance, advanced engineering, and precision and you can definitely feel it. Although, this level of quality isn’t without its drawbacks.
There are unique maintenance needs that should be addressed sooner than later and warning signs are a distress call telling you that something needs to be attended to. If you catch the problem early it can be the difference between an easy fix or a much more expensive bill.
Here’s what every European car owner should know:
Oil Leaks
One of the most common problems we see across multiple European vehicles, usually as mileage and the car ages is oil leaks. A small leak might not seem like a big problem. A few drops in the driveway. A little residue around the engine. No biggie, right? WRONG!
Just like your car, oil can travel, pretty far in fact. Leaks can eventually get to belts, sensors, seals, wiring, and other important parts of your car. Low engine oil can also lead to some pretty bad internal engine damage if left untreated.
Here’s a few warning signs of an oil leak:
- Oil spots underneath your vehicle
- A visible oil residue around the engine
- An engine oil level that keeps dropping
- Smoke or burning smells coming from the engine
- Oil warning lights on the dash
When you remember that European engines usually have a lot of seals, gaskets, and parts all bunched into a tight space, finding the source of the leak is just as important as fixing the leak. We don’t ignore symptoms here, we find the root issue.
Don’t ignore small problems like oil leaks, they can turn into big issues sooner than you think.
Suspension Wear
Excellent handling and controlled driving experience is what you’ll find in European cars, but you’ll soon find out that all that fun driving leans heavy on the suspension system.
Over time, parts like control arms, ball joints, shocks, struts, bushings, and other suspension parts will wear out and how fast that happens depends on your heavy foot or not.
It’s not something you will immediately notice. Your car will probably still drive, but you will, eventually, start to feel the gradual change in handling. You might start hearing noises that weren’t here previously.
Here’s a some warning signs of suspension issues:
- Excessive bouncing
- Uneven tire wear
- Vehicle pulls to one side
- Steering is loose/unstable
- Vehicle sits lower to one side
- Clunking/knocking noises over bumps
- Excessive movement when braking or making turns
Cooling System Failures
A problem that is notorious with European vehicles is the cooling system. A lot of modern day European cars generate a great amount of heat, and the cooling system has to work appropriately in order to keep everything working within the proper temperature range.
Some popular failures that will eventually wear out or start developing leaks are parts like thermostats, water pumps, hoses, expansion tanks, radiators, and a few others associated with your car's cooling system.
It’s important to note that heat and plastic do not go hand and hand. Heat causes plastic to warp and become brittle and some European cars use plastic parts. So between a combination of heat cycles and age with your car will eventually cause your parts to wear.
Here’s a some warning signs of cooling system issues:
- Engine temperature is higher than normal
- Coolant warning lights
- Low coolant levels
- Overheating
- Steam or visible coolant leaks
- A sweet smell coming from the engine
- Coolant puddles underneath the car
Whatever you do, don’t wait for the temperature gauge to reach the red area. That’s when overheating the engine can turn a cooling system repair into a much more expensive engine repair job.
Precautions to take coolant leaks, warning lights, or overheating means to shut the car down whenever it's safest to, inspect the system and bring it in for a proper diagnosis.
Carbon Buildup
This is one of those arenas that you don’t hear people talk about a lot. It’s always coolant, oil change, tires, and stuff like that. However, carbon buildup does have its place on this list. It’s especially important for many modern European cars.
For cars with direct-injection engines that are designed for performance, over time carbon deposits will accumulate in areas like the intake valves and the throttle body.
This can affect airflow and engine performance, and you will need both if you’d like to get the most bang for your buck when driving your car.
Here’s a some warning signs of carbon buildup issues:
- Misfires
- Bad fuel economy
- Reduced throttle response
- Hesitation when accelerating
- Difficulty starting the car
- Check engine light
- Rough idling
You might notice some stop-and-go type of driving, that could be carbon buildup and could be related to throttle-body problems.
Here’s what to remember, if you don’t have a warning light on the dashboard, it doesn’t mean that things are operating at 100%. We see high-performance European cars that are running but they have been building issues in the background. When caught early they are much less expensive versus waiting for a bigger problem to appear. The bigger the issue, the more money it’s most likely to cost.
Electrical Problems
At this point, most cars nowadays have become computers on wheels. If you have a dashboard that can connect to your phone, your watch, your home refrigerator, then you have a robust computer inside of your car. Manufacturers have and will continue adding more electronic features to your car and with all these fancy add-ons comes responsibility for fixing these features.
European cars are notorious for performance and luxury. Usually more electrical features means greater luxury. Between advanced engine management systems, sensors, comfort features like heated seats, driver-assistance technology (ADAS), modules, and other electrical components that are operating in your vehicle it’s hard to diagnose with the naked eye.
Here’s a some warning signs of carbon buildup issues:
- Flickering lights
- Warning lights on the dash
- Battery dies very fast
- Sensors acting weird
- Windows, locks, and other electrical features not working properly
- Inconsistent or slow starting
Sometimes a failed alternator, weak battery, corroded connections, damaged wiring, and/or faulty sensor can create issues that look like there are bigger problems afoot. We currently have a car with a light on the dash showing low windshield wiper fluid. It’s not the fluid that’s the problem, it’s the sensor. We’ve already topped off the fluid several times, but the light on the dash remains.
When we use our tools to remove the warning light, it will pop back up later. A classic example of the job not being done until the job is done. The light will only remain gone once the sensor is replaced.
So Much More
These five common problems are popular concerns our customers come into the shop with, but there are plenty more where that comes from.
European cars experience transmission, timing, ignition, brake wear, fuel, emission, HVAC and ADAS problems often.
Does that sound like bad news?
Well, the good news is that you don’t HAVE to wait until something completely fails.
Something as simple as routine maintenance and regular inspections are the best ways to protect your car. Just staying on the manufacturer’s recommended service schedule and doing personal weekly inspections of the car goes a long way for your car’s health.
Your job is to look for clues regarding your car’s health. Our job is to provide the diagnoses. Think of it like a visit to the doctor's office. You feel like something is wrong with your chest and the doctor performs tests and diagnostics to find out what’s wrong. That’s what we do for your car.
So don’t wait for the problem to get worse, address it sooner than later so to at least have peace of mind.
Summary
If you have a European car, know they are not American cars and are engineered differently. Make sure to have a mechanic that knows what they’re doing, preferably better to have a European-focused technician.
Remember, look out for oil leaks. Listen for suspicious noises. Watch your coolant levels and temperature gauge. Pay attention to changes in how your car drives. Don’t ignore warning lights, weird smells, sounds or rumblings.
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